World 3D Film Expo II (2006) – Blogs, Reviews, and Links

Here is a collection of various blog postings and web articles about the World 3D Film Expo II, held Sept. 8-17, 2006 at Grauman’s Egyptian Theater in Hollywood, CA. This will be expanded as time permits.
3D Film Preservation Fund

Please consider a tax-deductible donation to the 3D Film Preservation Fund. This organization, along with SabuCat Productions and the 3D Film Archive, played a pivotal role in Expo II and continues to be the vanguard of 3D film preservation.

Official World 3D Film Expo II photos page.

Turner Classic Movies: 3D Festival Movie Reports by Jeff Stafford

Real D Blog by Lenny Lipton, author of Foundations of the Stereoscopic Cinema: A Study in Depth (1982, Van Norstrand Reinhold Co.)

World 3D Expo 2006 by Alan Rode (FilmMonthly.com)

Back from the World 3D Film Expo II

I’ve just returned from the 10-day World 3D Film Expo II at Grauman’s Egyptian Theater. It sure is strange to not be in downtown Hollywood immersed in 3D and movies every waking moment, walking around in sunny 80-90 degree heat. The first thing I’ve noticed, too, is how early the sun is now setting here in Seattle — about 2 min. earlier each night for 11 nights has made a big difference. Er, I’m still kinda post-vacation shell shocked, so pardon me if I ramble a little. (And do I really have to go back to work tomorrow??)

What an incredible experience. I could hardly have asked for a better time (let along a better 2-week vacation from work.) The film festival itself was fantastic. Every day had at least 2 or 3 features, but about half the days ran 14 hours long and had 6 features each. Rare shorts, cartoons, and even a couple newly-shot video interviews preceeded most shows, and every show had an intermission (as almost all did originally) — a tradition I sorely miss, even if in this case it was due only to the capacity of the theater’s projectors.

No preview trailers were shown, not even as a short early afternoon filler show. This is too bad and a little surprising since event producer SabuCat Productions owns trailers for many (if not all) of the 3D films, albeit in varying states of projectability. But it’s also completely understandable, given the amount of effort already involved just with the shorts and features. Fortunately, no less than 45 of these are included on their 2003 DVD, Festival of 3D Movie Trailers, produced for the first 3D Expo. (It also includes some nice anaglyphic sequences, including the 1934 Lumiere 3D experiments.)

All films at the Expo (with only a few special exceptions) were projected using polarized 35mm dual-interlock, where two projectors are synchronized to run one reel of 35mm film each — literally the left and right eyes. The legends of 3D migraines are grossly exaggerated — although it needs almost constant attention from the projectionists, almost everything I saw at the festival was sharp and clear (though some studios’ 3D cameras were clearly more effective than others). At its best it was completely natural. Most of the prints were either sole surviving prints, or brand new prints rescued from sole surviving negatives and even camera elements. Everyone at SabuCat Productions and the 3D Film Archive deserves a standing ovation.

The projectionists at the Egyptian also deserve the highest praise. Except for a few snafus (and the opening Saturday was a bumpy ride), they did a great and attentive job running 2 projectors in careful sync for 12 hours and more at a time, all the while constantly tuning the notoriously persnickety 3D imaging and coping with some 75 or so films, most 50 years old and in all states of repair, every one of them being a double set of itself. The ovation and cheers they got on closing night were well earned.

I was trepedatious about the legendarily snub-ish Hollywood crowds, but mostly it was a gloriously nerdy crowd. There were a few standoffish people (and I reckon some found me a boor as well), but mostly everyone was friendly and happy to be there, having come from all points. The staff remained friendly, efficient, and helpful even in the face of exhaustion. (Of course, we were all nearly as tired ourselves and easy to herd.) There were about, oh, 100-150 maybe 200 die hard pass holders and over the week people clustered into various squatters camps throughout the main floor and balcony.

Speaking of which, I have to interject: watching movies from the balcony of the Egyptian kicks ass. It’s bar none the best movie balcony I’ve experienced. Stadium seating and not a bum seat in the place (except for the back row). Moreso, the 3D from there was flawless and sometimes even better than on the main floor.

I made fine new friends with Bob Jessopp, a videographer and neighborhood councilman (if I have that right) all the way from Aukland, New Zealand; L.A. locals Mike Hyatt and Micki Sackler — a wonderful couple with long careers in film tech, collection, restoration and presentation; Greg, a video and AV systems guy from Lexington, KY, not too terribly far from my own hometown of Indianapolis. Also Andrew, a media studies professor at a community college in New York was knocking around. 3D historian Bob Furmanek and his assistant Jack Theakston were very friendly and, of course, knowledgeable. (Bob even knew about Captain Milkshake when I asked him about it.) Festival producer Jeff Joseph and technical director (and author) Dan Symmes (pron. “Sims”) were likewise, mingling freely with the crowd dressed in t-shirts, jeans, and their omnipresent radio headets. Jeff’s wife was also very kind.

It being Hollywood and a rare film event in a storied theater, I had a few brushes with celebrity, of course. Director Joe Dante, who is on the 3D Film Preservation Fund’s advisory board, was there for many screenings and also led several Q&As. I sat next to he and his family for one film. I also got to meet Curtis Hanson, the director of LA Confidential who lately has been producing; Bob Swarthe, who did the effects animation for Close Encounters of the Third Kind and Star Trek: The Motion Picture and special effects for One From the Heart (an unjustly slandered film); Schawn Belston, one of the top negative and film restoration guys at Fox. Leonard Maltin (also a 3DFPF advisory board member) was also around. Effects genius Dennis Muren from Industrial Light and Magic attended Dial M For Murder and The Charge of Feather River (though I didn’t get to say hi). Plus any number of actors and film folk, some of whom I recognized and others I did not. Also many of the actors, directors, and stunt men in the Expo’s films appeared for Q&A sessions, as well.

The Egyptian Theater, where the first 3D Expo was also held back in 2003, is just a block east of downtown Hollywood — Grauman’s Chinese Theater (where long-suffering actors in character outfits pimp tourist snapshots from the throngs for $10 a throw), the giant mall built to look like the legendary Gates of Babylon from DW Griffith’s Intolerance, the El Capitan Theater — a landmark theater now now controlled by Disney and ABC (with entrances to The Little Mermaid and Jimmy Kimmel Live mere steps away from each other), the legendary 1927 Roosevelt Hotel (now crappy and too hip for itself), the chotchke shops, the whole works. All within like a 2 or 3 block strip on Hollywood Boulevard. Very surreal, all the more because the area is actually pretty seedy and has only recently begun a clean-up (read: gentrification). The weekend club traffic is bizarre.

I stayed at the Highland Gardens, just northwest of the hubbub by a block or two (at Sycamore and Franklin, right next to the Magic Castle Club and Hotel). I was very happy with the place — reasonably priced, especially for the location (a 15 min. walk to the theater), and I had a gas kitchenette stocked with basic dishes, pans, etc. There were some problems with my first room (which was also a little dark and cavey and right next to the only courtyard entrance). I wasn’t playing the heavy at all, but before I knew it they upgraded me to a huge suite away from the rest and overlooking the pool, for the full 11 days, at no extra charge. Now that is service! Although the building is overall a little old and worn, the maid service was great and everything was clean and (mostly) functioning.

Jeez, so much more to say about the trip, but for now I’ll close with my current short list of 3D Expo II highlights. (And do I really have to go back to work again? Did I ask that already?)

Wings of the Hawk. Directed by Budd Boetticher; Clifford Stine, director of photography. Man, what a great 3D flick, and a good movie besides. I’d like to see it again flat, but I think I’d chalk this up as one of the classic ’50s westerns. In 3D, the photography has some of the best and most enveloping depth of all the features I’ve seen. Part of it is the genius of setting the action on steep hillsides and inside small canyons, with the frame staged not only laterally but vertically as well, in 3D space. But that’s only part of the formula, because both the director of photography (Clifford Stine) and the camera optics themselves were obviously superior. I remember thinking when it ended that not one single shot of the film had felt like a throw-away, and the big 3D gimmicks — things thrown or poked at the inevitably tittering audience — were actually done in context so they remained part of the story experience instead of being a clownish aside. Boetticher’s direction is confident and steady, and his sense of action and how to use depth with it were bang on (pun intended). I definitely want to see more of his films, which are unfortunately hard to find on DVD. …By the way, the title of the film has absolutely nothing to do with anything. The story is supposedly based on a novel of the same title, it would seem perhaps only the title and few other pieces remain.

Cease Fire! Directed by Owen Crump; Ellis W. Carter, cinematographer. Filmed on location near the war zone in South Korea in the months just before the cease fire of the Korean War. Crump persuaded producer Hal Wallis to back taking 3D cameras there to film a story with actual soldiers there cast in all the parts. Although there was a basic script, Crump encouraged the men to create their own dialog by improvising with what they would normally say in a situation. The 3D (a new print from the camera negatives in pristine black and white) was absolutely some of the best 3D photography ever. Beautiful depth of field and almost always very well framed. Staged footage and battle recreations were combined with extensive location B-roll and at least some of what looked an awful lot like actual combat footage. The battle recreations involved US Army sharpshooters and ordnance instead of Hollywood effects rigs. The pacing lagged at a few points, but as a film Cease Fire definitely holds its own as a war flick let alone that rarer breed, the Korean War flick. And oh that great 3D. More on this film later.

Inferno. A great Technicolor noir with Rhonda Fleming with outstanding outdoor photography of a central character crawling through desert canyons and cliffs.

The Diamond Wizard (USA), The Diamond (UK) – a very well done and unjustly obscure British detective noir with techno-sci-fi tinges. It was beautifully shot in black and white 3D, but never actually printed for it. In fact, the final 3D negative was never actually completed until the last elements were recovered in Britain only a few years ago. SabuCat Productions and the 3D Film Preservation Fund managed to complete the 3D negative and create the first dual 35mm print ever. The Expo II screening was the world premiere.

The Stranger Wore a Gun with Randolph Scott playing a mercenary cowboy with a heart of gold who becomes embroiled in an enticingly dark and twisted plot of double and triple crosses. A good film with very good 3D, this remains in my top-most favorites of the festival. Alas, its one-of-a-kind negative means it will soon be lost forever.

The Charge at Feather River with Guy Madison and Frank Lovejoy is an absolutely classic conservative ’50s shoot-em-up western set in the Indian wars and the costly rescue of two settler girls abducted by a tribe five years earlier. Well paced, full of constant well-staged action, some very intriguing social subtext (both intentional and not), and excellent 3D photography to boot.

The Glass Web. Director Jack Arnold’s nearly-lost third 3D film, and a very good one at that. An above-average noir murder suspence thriller set behind the scenes of a hit weekly TV crime show. Being the early ’50s, TV shows were produced live to air, and there’s great footage of that. Edward G. Robinson is at his sociopathic best in a role that evidently got him off the Hollywood “grey list” of the time.

And of course the Rarities show on the afternoon of closing day was outstanding and literally history making. Among the delights — about which more later — was a miraculously restored print of the earliest known surviving 3D footage, shot circa 1922 – 1924.

Unfortunately, the SpaceVision prints of Paul Morrissey’s demented Frankenstein (1974, in a literally brand new print from the original neg being run for the very first time) and Arch Oboler’s snoozy and over-long The Bubble both suffered from issues with the lens system at the theater. This was very much to the chagrin of the producers. Apparently they were not able to obtain the proper rig and had to make do with a last-minute substandard replacement of some kind. The small projected image was further marred by lens-induced shadowing in the right eye and cropping too large for the actual aspect ratio of the image. My recollection of The Bubble when I saw it in the ’80s was the image was dark, the 3D eye straining, and other issues. These screenings were not really a fair representation, either, but I can’t say I found it much better than the ’80s.

More later I’m sure, especially once I figure out how to get the photos off my cell phone…

So…do I really really have to go to work tomorrow?

Backyard Movie Party 2006

On Labor Day Sunday 2006 (Sept. 3), my pal Brian Alter and his duplex-neighbor Gary hosted their second annual backyard movie party, with me once again providing the films. Last year we were forced to retreat to Brian’s fortuitously-empty basement, but this year we were blessed with beautiful weather, complete with spectacular clouds shlooping across the Ballard moon and sky.

Brian has posted a Flickr album of photos from the night — some very nice low-light shots.

It was fairly last-minute and invitations were kept intimate, but even still there were a good 20 people or so lounging about Brian and Gary’s perfectly bowl-shaped backyard.

For me it was an extra special occasion as it was the 10th anniversary of having moved to Seattle, with the backyard movie party tradition being carried on, intermittently and mostly thanks to Scott Colburn, to now. I’ve been doing movie parties in backyards and garages since I was 10 or 11, so it was especially fun for me to celebrate this way.

This was also only three days before I left for the 10-day World 3D Film Expo II, about which I’ve been posting copiously. All the more reason, then, to show a couple 16mm anaglyphic 3D films.
Here’s the playlist of films we showed (all 16mm):

Superman: The Bulleteers (1942)
Fleischer bros.
8 min, color, sound
The 5th in the Fleichers’ legendary Superman series, and one of the very best of the lot.

Koko’s Earth Control (1928)
Fleischer bros. — prod. Alfred Weiss; director & animator(s) unknown
8 min, b/w, silent
Music: Integrales by Edgar Varese, cond. Pierre Boulez
One of the very last Koko the Clown films. In it, the world ends because the clown’s dog flips the wrong switch on the Earth Control machine. Features probably the bleakest ending of any mainstream cartoon ever. I thought the Varese hyper-doom worked very well with it.

[Maurice Sendak] (ca. 1964)
opening title & credits missing; provenance unknown
15 min, color, sound
Hanging out w/ Maurice in his studio, talking toys, books, and illustration. Awesome film.

The Palace of the Arabian Nights (1904)
prod. & dir. Georges Melies
15 min, b/w, silent
Music: tracks 6, 7, & 8 from Master Musicians of Jajouka, Apocalypse Across the Sky (Axiom/Island, 1992)
Hallucinatory “adaptation” of the Arabian Nights stories, featuring some of Melies’ most elaborate stagings ever. Rare.

Third Dimensional Murder (1941, aka Murder in Three Dimensions)
A Pete Smith Novelty, dir. George Sidney
7 min, red/blue anaglyphic 3D, sound
Early 3D release made to show off the effect. Seven minutes of non-stop throwing of shit at you! And the Frankenstein monster!!

It Came From Outer Space [digest] (1953)
dir. Jack Arnold
18 min, red/blue anaglyphic 3D, sound
A well made digest that has turned a little red with age but is still effective.

Godzilla vs. the Cosmic Monster (1974)
(aka Godzilla vs. the Bionic Monster, orig. Gojira tai MekaGojira)
dir. Jun Fukuda
80 min, color, sound
The special feature presentation was more-or-less kept secret. The cheer that erupted when the title card flashed (after a nonsequitur intro) was one of the best moments of my summer. Not to be maudlin or anything.

Bimbo’s Initiation (1931)
Fleischer bros., animation by Myron “Grim” Natwick (uncredited)
7 min, b/w, sound
Great and weird early Bimbo / Betty Boop cartoon, complete with gleeful ass-slapping. “Wanna be a member? Wanna be a member? ……….Nyo.”

The Egyptian Theater in Hollywood

The second World 3D Film Expo begins in just a couple weeks, on Friday Sept. 8. As I’ve mentioned before, the ten-day festival packs some 25 features and even more shorts all in dual-projector “interlock” Polarized projection — pretty much the best (and only) way to see these films.

The festival is being held in Hollywood at the legendary Egyptian Theater, one of the grandest and most storied movie theaters in all the world. Built by Sid Grauman and developer Charles E. Toberman. It cost $800,000 and took 18 months. When it opened in October 1922, the sumptuous Egyptian Theater hosted the first classic Hollywood film premiere, for Douglas Fairbank’s Robin Hood. Graumann would not open his landmark Chinese Theater until 1927.

The architecture by Meyer and Holler includes a 150 foot open forecourt with columns and I dunno, you pretty much just have to see the pictures to believe it. The Egyptian, in disrepair, closed in 1992 and laid dormant and decaying for several years, which included the 1994 Northridge quake that caused significant damage.

American Cinemateque then stepped up to the plate and took over the space. A capital campaign was launched to finance a $12 million complete restoration, apparently even saving the organ.

World 3D Film Expo II in September

Man, am I psyched! I turn 40 this August (not exactly psyched about that, but it’s cool), and my present to myself is spending 10 days in Hollywood in September gorging on classic and new 3D movies at the World 3D Film Expo II! My utter glee is doubled (as ’twere) by the fact that I missed the first one in 2003 (not knowing about it until after the fact) and, moreso, because those responsible swore up and down it would never be repeated. But, as festival organizer Jeff Joseph put it in the May 1 press release, “some film elements were discovered, some studios started to be very helpful, one thing led to another…and here we are.”

The schedule is comprised of 35 features and more than 20 shorts, including programs of Soviet and British films never before shown in the US. Almost all of the features have accompanying shorts, just like the good ol’ days. (I really miss that…er, tho I’m barely old enough to remember.) All of the films are being projected in 35mm double-interlock polarized format, with zero anaglyphic (red/blue or red/green) prints. While this does exclude some notable films (particularly the early Audioscopics films produced by Pete Smith in the early ’40s [two of them currently available in Super 8 from Derann in Britain] and The Mask, a personal favorite even if it is only partially 3D), this is not only excellent news — anaglyphic is grossly inferior to polarized — it also means we’ll be seeing original prints the way they were meant to be seen. In widescreen, no less!

All the big classics are being screened: Creature from the Black Lagoon, Revenge of the Creature (especially rare in 3D), It Came from Outer Space, House of Wax, Phantom of the Rue Morgue, Robot Monster (bubbles!), Dial M for Murder (another super-rarity in 3D) — plus tons of others. One film I’m looking forward to, among many, is Cease Fire! which was shot in the combat zone during the Korean War. It has not been shown since its original release, some 50 years ago.

Amazingly, there will be a couple of new and restored prints — Paul Morrissey’s (aka Andy Warhol’s) Frankenstein, a new and uncut print of softcore perennial The Stewardesses, and Charge at Feather River (1953), regarded as one of the best of the golden age features. Not surprisingly, a number of sole surviving prints will be shown, notably both of the only two 3-strip Technicolor 3D films (that means 12 strips of film rolling!) ever made.

Also, there will be what’s touted as the “World Polaroid projection premiere” of the new Night of the Living Dead 3D (2006), a non-Romero remake, or “re-imagining” as the makers put on the official web site. I’m rather curious about this, since a Q&A on the film’s site states categorically that it was shot in “red & blue anaglyph projection, the same process that Robert Rodriguez’s Spy Kids movies were released in.” [sic: only one Spy Kids film was released in 3D.] So, given the cost and complexity of producing in even one 3D format, I’ll be pleasantly surprised if we actually get a polarized screening. (The premiere screening was originally scheduled to be in June at the Fangoria convention, but it had to be postponed [for the second time] apparently due to post-production complications. Hopefully, third time’s the charm.)

There are also several programs of short films, including all of the surviving golden age cartoons on a single bill (including the previously lost Popeye Ace of Space), the afforementioned Soviet and British bills, and a drool-inducing “rarities” program.

Blah blah blah. Once in a lifetime! You should go! You’d be crazy not to! Here’s the full film list as announced at this time — click away, as many of the feature listings include downloadable Quicktime preview trailers:

Features and Feature-Length Programs:

Animation 3-D Show
British 3-D Shorts
Bwana Devil
Cease Fire
Charge At Feather River
Creature From The Black Lagoon
Devil’s Canyon
Dial M For Murder
Diamond Wizard
Flight To Tangier
Frankenstein
French Line
Glass Web
Gog
Gorilla At Large
House Of Wax
I, The Jury
Inferno
It Came From Outer Space
Jivaro
Kiss Me Kate
Mad Magician
Miss Sadie Thompson
Money From Home
Night Of The Living Dead 3-D
Phantom Of The Rue Morgue
Rarities In 3-D II
Revenge Of The Creature
Robot Monster
Russian 3-D Shorts
Sangaree
Second Chance
Stranger Wore A Gun
Taza, Son Of Cochise
The Bubble
The Maze
The Stewardesses
Those Redheads From Seattle
Wings Of The Hawk

Short Films and Cartoons:

Adventures Of Sam Space
Boo Moon
Carnival In April
Doom Town
Down The Hatch
Hawaiian Nights
Hypnotic Hick
Lumber Jack Rabbit
M.L. Gunzburg Presents 3-D
Melody
Motor Rhythm
Pardon My Backfire
Popeye, The Ace Of Space
Sea Dream
Spooks
Stardust In Your Eyes
Working For Peanuts

Godzilla in IMAX 3D

Speaking of classic monsters in 3D, according to a report on Kensforce.com, early September 2007 should see the release of what is currently (poorly) titled Godzilla: 3D to the Max (though the slightly less stupid Godzilla vs. Deathla is listed as a possible alternate title). The 40 minute epic will be filmed in the truly spectacular and lucious IMAX 3D process, with production currently slated to begin in March 2006.

The film will reportedly resurrect Hedorrah, aka The Smog Monster, who is apparently being renamed “Deathla” (!?) and will do battle against Godzilla in a brawl that will begin in the Brazillian rainforest and wind up, somehow, in Las Vegas of all places.

Fwiw, Columbia recently released a great widescreen DVD edition of Godzilla vs. Hedorrah (neé Godzilla vs. The Smog Monster) in the original Japanese language version with English subtitles. Complete with cutesy cartoon segments, it is one of the stranger of the Godzilla series — and also one of the most fondly remembered.

Update, Nov. 25, 2006: there is a Wikipedia article about this film which provides a few more some more accurate info.  Most importantly, Godzilla: 3D to the Max is reportedly “currently in development hell and it remains to be seen if it will ever be made.”  This is supported by the fact that the Godzilla3D.com site, active as recently as July 2006 (when it was linked to by a detailed Henshin!Online news post about the film) is now nothing but a worthless cybersquatter’s link page.

3D Monster Classics on DVD-R

The Old Time Radio UK web site is offering DVD-Rs of 3D versions of the classic films Creature From the Black Lagoon (1954) and It Came From Outer Space (1953), and a real treasure: a one-of-a-kind collection of 3D shorts including both of the Three Stooges’ 3D shorts (Pardon My Backfire and Spooks), Audioscopics (the first mass-released 3D film in America), A Solid Explanation, Hot Rythm, Time for Beany, plus a short excerpt from Kiss Me Kate.

The prices are quite reasonable — a paltry US$14 a pop. The catch? All of the DVD-Rs require the use of expensive and hard-to-find field-sequential LCD glasses, which means ye olde red-green anaglyphic or polarized glasses will not work. This is double edged, since the LCD method tends to produce a superior image when it comes to home video (and big caveat here: I have not seen any of these DVD-Rs and cannot attest to their actual quality).

3D has suffered a terrible fate in home video. The superior polarized method (used for all of the flicks from the original ’50s craze and the ’80s revival) is impossible on a toob, and all of the red-green anaglyphic releases have sucked visual ass due mostly to incompetent mastering. Anaglyphic film prints — even reduction prints of originally polarized films such as It Came From Outer Space and The Mask – tend to work well enough. But on all of the home video editions I’ve ever seen (and I’ve seen almost all of them) the 3D is shot to hell because during mastering someone felt compelled to tinker with the focal length and convergence. In most of the home video editions, you can literally see the convergence get shifted from shot to shot, resulting in a blinding headache and a sorely disappointing 3D experience that does zero justice to the original viewing experience.

Watch this space for more obscure ramblings about 3D film in the near future.