All Good Cretins Go to Heaven

So yeah. CBGB is gone. Worse, looks like it will be “reconstructed” as some sort of exhibit in Las Vegas. I shit you not. Somehow fitting, it also just really fuckin’ sums it all up. I wonder if they’ll offer speed balls and scabrous blowjobs in the bathroom. Just charge it to room service.

Following is the spontaneous ellegy I wrote and emailed to my friend-spam list the day after Joey Ramone died in April, 2001.

Photo by Allan Tannenbaum. Ramones at CBGB, Oct. 30, 1977

All good cretins go to heaven

Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2001 15:48:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Spencer Sundell
To: Friends of Spence
Subject: All good cretins go to heaven

The Ramones changed my life. It sounds trite and cliched, but if you laugh you just don’t understand. They taught me that even *I* could rock, that even a putz like me could play guitar, hell that I could even write songs. They taught me that all I needed was the ability to finger 3, maybe 4, chords and the courage to yell some dumb lyrics with gusto. They taught me how a good rock song should be structured, a lesson I followed for many years to come. (…Third verse, different from the first…)

They taught me that it was all about attitude — all of it: music, life, everything. Keep it simple, keep it true to your vision. Keep it loud just let ‘em all know you’re there. Anyone who plays a wanking solo is an egomaniac who should be burned at the stake immediately. And definitely no fucking keyboards!

The Ramones transformed my concept of myself and helped to save me from my grim life of quiet teenaged loneliness and depression. They taught me that being a freak with a dark sense of humor and deep cynicism about, well, everything was not a hideous scar to be hidden but a gloriously gruesome flag to be flown in the face of The Normals who sucked at the insipid tit of life in the early ’80s.

They taught me that obscurity and weirdness was a blessing, a secret club that all the pretty, popular, cruel fuckers and their tight, prissy girlfriends that cursed my existence were too scared to be a part of.

They told me I wasn’t alone. There were other pinheads out there who accepted me as one of them.

To an isolated, weird, dweeby teenaged boy trapped in early-’80s Indianapolis, these were revelations of unimaginable proportions. Now that “alternative rock” is a massive corporate industry that tags and devours its devotees, now that an entire generation has been weaned on predigested, shrink-wrapped angst strained from the primordial witches’ brew of punk, now that there is the Internet and MP3s, it’s hard to imagine or even convey the enormity of it. It’s hard to describe the sheer quivering sense of liberation that coursed through one’s veins when you listened to those early Ramones albums — the sense that you really were one of the first, that you were part of something truly and completely new, something that sent The Normals squealing in confused disgust.

I wasn’t the only one, of course. In fact by 1982, when I discovered the mighty alchemical secret of The Ramones, I was pretty late to the game. Their first album had been released in 1976, when I was ten. Their first tour of the UK shortly after had completely changed the music scene there, and led directly to the formation of The Sex Pistols, The Clash, Sham 69, X-Ray Specs, and dozens of other bands made up of lonely fucked-up geeks who had been transformed just like I was later. This in turn produced a feedback loop as loud and resonant as Johnny Ramone’s Marshall amp. The music returned to America, launched a thousand howls, and the world was never the same again. Iggy and the Stooges may have paved the way in 1969, and the New York Dolls may have built the first rest stop, but it was The Ramones who built the interstate in the late ’70s. Because of them, an entire generation could rocket down the road to ruin, laughing spitefully the entire way.

But I was in Indiana, a dark kingdom so backwards and isolated it had taken 5 years for the punk rock meme to leak in and infect us. Even Cleveland got it before we did. In those Cold War years, it was like being behind an impenetrable corn curtain, and punk was like a distorted midnight broadcast over illicit shortwave. Those few of us who knew the frequency would cluster in our bunkers to listen and trade clandestine tapes of these exciting new sounds, to whisper the exotic names of ever-elusive bands of freedom fighters, to groan with jealousy when one of us managed to somehow procure a precious new album. With reverence normally reserved for rare sacred texts, we memorized every word, note and squeal of feedback that emanated from vinyl as black (and as doomed) as our times.

Ronald Reagan had just become president, and the world seemed to have transformed overnight. As if someone had flipped an evil switch in the cosmos, everything had suddenly become tight, restrictive, oppressive. The last lingering ghosts of rebellious hippydom were finally sucked down a black hole of rampant conservatism. Haircuts became strange, blocky immitations of ’50s pompadours. Cars lost their graceful lines and became ugly boxes with squared corners. Lunatic christian fascists poured shrill intolerance from every TV, proclaiming a new era of rigid rules and strict punishment for even the slightest infraction of a mysterious but inviolable “sacred law”. Meanwhile, brutal secret armies were sent to impoverished nations to torture and destroy all in their path in the name of “democracy” and “freedom,” although this fact was hidden to all except those few of us who had some miraculous access to forbidden newspapers like The Guardian (the NY Marxist one, not the London one). Anyone who dared to speak of such things in Indiana literally risked a beating at the hands of inbred “patriotic” goons.

There were book burnings, though few remember that now. Something called “AIDS” was creeping up as an allegedly divine vengeance on the unholy. As thousands of workers were being laid off, evicted, and joining the longest bread lines since the Great Depression, we were indoctrinated to believe that it was an era of new prosperity, a lie even today enshrined as eternal truth and grounds for beatification. Meanwhile, our president told us with straight face that trees were the cause of most pollution. It was an era of unspeakable lies and hatred.

In those days, full-scale nuclear war literally felt like it could happen any minute. The global sabres were in full rattle, and our president and his bund uttered absurdities about continuing mail delivery after the apocalypse. Reagan even openly said he fully believed that apocalypse would come in our lifetime, and thought saying “we begin bombing in five minutes” was a big joke. And yet the entire country was in such denial of the horror that when ABC produced a TV movie about The Day After, it was toned down at the last moment on the surreal grounds that it had somehow overplayed what complete nuclear devastation would really be like. As a compromise to the orchestrated campaign against the film, the network broadcast a roundtable discussion led by reactionaries and government flunkies who tried to “debunk” the entire thing. Lies and hatred.

The early ’80s, the spring of my youth, were times when a sense of complete and utter doom permeated all of us who cowered in the shadows. All we could do was await our turn with the alien pods that lurked everywhere around us. There was, quite literally, no hope.

Not even music provided an escape, though it was nevertheless an ironically accurate mirror of the time. My first years in high school were the height of AOR and metal’s tyranny over the airwaves in Indiana. Black funk and R&B had long since been castrated and pureed into disco, the pinnacle of which were consummate honkies like the BeeGees and Abba.

The only “alternative” to be found was pasteurized “rock” in the form of bland, predictable, misogynist garbage by groups whose names I’ve long since forgotten. For the “adventurous”, bands like Rush packed the local stadium, which echoed with limp 15 minute guitar solos that lulled a stupefied audience who debated about whether the drummer had 18 or 20 different tom-toms in his kit. The “really cool” bands had a gong. And then there was Billy Joel.

There was no soul in music. It had become as heartless and back-stabbing as the record executives who ran the show, as hollow as an empty pod tucked beneath its victim’s bed.

As I dwelled in this unspeakable well of loneliness, The Ramones came to me like ill-mannered angels of mercy. Their loud, pounding music was unlike anything I’d ever heard. Better still, not even the few metal heads I actually knew could stand it. Joey Ramone’s consciously stupid, completely irreverent, and utterly hilarious lyrics were a tonic. Their world was populated with misunderstood pinheads, cretins, and glue-sniffers cutting class and sneaking smokes in the bathroom. Yep, it really was all hopeless and we all really are freaks and mutants. But so what? If that’s the case, then fuck it — howl at the stupidity, mock the pretty by loving your ugliness, distill the nonsense to its simplest form then blast it so loud it will deafen and block it all out. Rock hard enough, and it will crush that which would crush you. It’s all a stupid game, so fuck the rules, fuck school, fuck ‘em all. But if you laugh at it, then it loses all its power. It was Dada reborn — art disguised as anti-art while outside everyone burned worthless Deutschmarks for warmth.

Even though it was smart (sort of, in a subliminal kind of way), it was the ultimate anti-elitism. It was the music of the poor and downtrodden, something I could really appreciate as a son raised in the ’70s by a single lesbian mother. It was *so* not about flashy costumes, giant drum kits and gongs, and massive sound systems. It wasn’t just unpretentious, it was *anti* pretentious. This was music born of the back alley, and played on stolen equipment. It was the bare essentials. And lordy, how it rocked!

Thanks to The Ramones, I discovered the only record store in town that dared to sell such contraband — an oasis in the Hoosier wasteland called Second Time Around. Before long, I was cutting class and spending hours flipping through every album and single in the joint — day after day, week after week. Tony, the owner, would play strange new things over the stereo and patiently teach me about it all — when I had the courage to ask. And Tony, god bless him, never did turn me in to the truant officer. He seemed to understand that this shy young geek was seeking a new home. The Dead Kennedys (“Hey they said ‘fuck’!!”), Devo, Gang of 4, Butthole Surfers, Wire, The Cramps, the truly fearsome sound of The Birthday Party, The Contortions, X, The Clash, and dozens of others became a sonic gateway to freedom and new vistas. In those halcyon days, punk was a big tent that encompassed all kinds of different sounds. It was even sort of okay to like New Wave. It was only later that the “punker-than-thou” debates would fragment the music. But I suppose that should have been expected — no one wanted to be limited by pre-existing labels, even if they were only a year or two old. Ironically, the battle over self-definition would ultimately become a stylistic straight jacket. But in those days, for a brief shining moment, anything was possible and everything was permitted. And the more fucked up, the better.

At Second Time Around, I also learned the astounding fact that there were bands right there in shit-ass Indianapolis that played punk and this new stuff people were calling “hardcore”. They even had “shows” (never “concerts”! too pretentious!) in places other than bars, so stupid high school kids like me could go. Eventually, with great trepidation, I summoned the courage to go my first show, dragging my friend Joe along with me for support. Since all we knew about punk was filtered through the occasional story in a tabloid or, more rarely, some sensationalistic piece of tripe on a TV news broadcast, we showed up in ridiculously gaudy polyester shirts and wearing even sillier makeup. I had plastered a giant white cross over my face. As the California band Legal Weapon played, Joe invented a dance he called The Kick in which you, well, kicked while you pumped your arms up and down. I’m sure the other 40 or 50 people there laughed their asses off at these bizarre geeks from nowhere — but we didn’t care. That was the whole point, wasn’t it: fuck you, this is me. You think I’m funny? Take a look at yourself, asshole. Meanwhile, I’m gonna have me some fun.

Soon after, thanks again to Tony and his record store, I discovered a raggedy, poorly printed magazine called “Maximum Rock ‘n’ Roll” — and my head nearly exploded. Crammed into those pages of cheap newsprint were first-person missives and Q&A interviews from thriving punk “scenes” (they were called scenes, I learned) not just from all over the country but all over the world. My god, there were hundreds even *thousands* of people just like me. I bought every issue and read every single word. I still have a big stack of those precious early issues of “MRR”, as we cogniscenti called it — I still can’t bring myself to throw them out nearly 20 years later.

In no time at all, I was wearing t-shirts with the sleeves ripped off, jeans with tattered holes in the knees. I could only dream of a leather jacket. Sure, I was aping my punk rock heroes — but to me I was also mirroring the shabby state of the world around me. Reaganite America expected everyone to be buttoned-down and tidy, but beneath the extruded sheen were the wretched like me. I intended to be the fly in the ointment, the grim (albeit puckish) reminder of the denied grim reality. Later, I took to wearing a dog collar to school. The other kids thought I was a lunatic and were scared of me (which was refreshing in its own right). Some of the more sophisticated kids thought I was into S&M. But to me the dog collar was simply my badge that said, “We’re all dogs here. The difference between you and me is I *know* it, and have the strength to mock it.”

I had always been the geek, the loner that was mocked and beaten up by my “peers”. I was the kind of quietly abused kid that suffered under the jocks and bullies who think cruelty and abuse is right and proper, and nothing but “harmless” fun. To my eyes, today’s horrific school shootings are the ultimate legacy of the intolerance and greed that took root in society during the early ’80s.

But during the tilling of those fields, punk gave me a way to take that ostracization, turn it around, and rub it in the face of the Normals. It allowed me to transform my injury into a weapon of redemption — without fatalities or suicide. It gave me both a voice and the courage of my own convictions.

I even began to publish my own underground newspaper-slash-fanzine. By doing so, I was intuitively joining what would only later be recognized as a complete revolution in the published word. Countless other zines were appearing everywhere, like weeds in an abandoned toxic dump. Like mine, they were usually laboriously typed by hand (this was long before the Apple computer) and photocopied with hoarded allowance money. They were consummately personal expressions, poorly but earnestly written, and full of the resolute conviction of true pioneers. These zines provided not only a means of being heard, but of connecting with others even if only through tattered pages passed hand to hand. It was far more than vanity — it was a mission to spread the word, to prove that there were some not going quietly into that dark night. These zines taught my entire generation that what we had to say had value, and it didn’t take glossy paper and expensive offset printing to be a publisher. It was the exact same spirit that made the World Wide Web a beautifully chaotic wonderland of freedom a decade later. It should come as no surprise then that so many young punk rockers just like me went on to work in that industry — for our better or worse…

In time, I became friends with other alienated young punks. We were easy to spot in Indianapolis, and the funny hair cuts and band names written in marker on our clothes were a secret code that said “You may not know me, but I’m your friend.” There was no fear in introducing yourself to another punk — on the contrary, in those days it was like a homecoming.

For the first time in my life, I not only had more than two friends at a time but I was part of an entire community that understood and accepted each other for what we were. Imagine: an entire community! These were much more than familiar faces — they were soul brothers and sisters in every possible sense. Some of them became my tribe. We were family to each other at a time in our lives when we felt “family” was merely a cruel illusion that left us hopeless and abandoned. We shared our deepest secrets, helped each other through the darkest days and, sometimes, the attempted suicides. We also celebrated the smallest triumph — sometimes just the fact that we’d lived to see another Tuesday. I learned to laugh; I learned that happiness and acceptance was possible even in the worst of times. I learned that anger could be transformed.

We were co-conspirators in a sacred war against smothering normality. And we were winning. Punk was far more to us than some musical fad. It was a total revolution that redefined *everything*.

For my sixteenth birthday, I mercilessly browbeat my father until he finally relented and bought the shitty plywood guitar I’d seen hanging on the wall of a mall music store. For months I had made regular visits to that store, pretending to browse the shitty records they sold while stealing furtive, nearly erotic glances at the guitar. It was more than an instrument — it was a magic talisman that would cleanse my wretched soul. It cost a whopping $35, the strings laid almost a half inch above the fret board, and it sounded like shit. And I loved it more than life itself. It would be another 5 years until I actually owned my own amp (a gift no less), but by borrowing, begging and sometimes resorting to using the 1/4-inch mic jack that used to be built into those all-in-one turntables I managed to get loud. I couldn’t afford a distortion box, so the only solution was to turn the crappy borrowed 35-watt amp all the way up to 10 and dream of someday owning a Marshall stack just like my hero, Johnny Ramone.

The first songs I taught myself were Ramones songs — “Suzy is a Headbanger” and “Blitzkrieg Bop.” (The third song I learned was “Mongoloid” by Devo.) Before long, I formed my first real band and began to write my own punk songs — songs that often sounded suspiciously like The Ramones’, even if my lyrics tended to be more political in tone. I managed to convince Tom Knapp to join because he actually had a real drum kit. My buddy Joe was also along for the ride on bass. He couldn’t afford to buy a real bass, but had somehow managed to obtain a bass neck. Always the tinkerer (he later joined military intelligence), Joe fashioned a body for it out of a couple 2x4s and built the strange thing to resemble the Steinberger guitar that one of the members of Devo could be seen holding in album photos. It was the pure essence of DIY. Like legions of others across the country and around the world that summer, we set up our shabby gear in my dad’s garage and proceeded to torment the neighbors with a glorious din.

I was born again in that humid August garage. There would be other (much better) bands, I would enjoy a brief season as a punk “star” in Indianapolis, and eventually I would discover other musics that provided a similar sense of strange liberation — like avant-garde jazz and industrial noise. But nothing would ever came close to the shattering revelation of punk rock that summer.

For me, those first awful rehearsals of the Barking Toasters were the starting point of an incredible life-long adventure of creative freedom and expression. They were the first lessons in a graduate degree in living life on my own terms. Without an iota of exaggeration, my life was never the same ever again.

Deep down we knew we sucked, but that wasn’t the point. The point was we could do it and, more importantly, we *were* doing it. And we were doing it ourselves in our own way, no matter what anybody else thought. A decade before Nirvana, there was no *hope* of a record deal, although we dreamt that someday we could pay to press our own 7-inch EP like those that found their way to us from Ohio, Illinois, and even far-distant California. And that just made it better — mainstream society had abandoned us, so we would just do it *all* ourselves. Far from being a failure, this was a liberation that meant we could realize our dreams on our own terms. “Success” had nothing to do with how popular you were, or how many records your band might sell — true success meant being true to yourself no matter what and, most important, find a way — *any* way — to do it yourself. In a popular phrase uttered in countless band interviews of the day, if you reach just one person that was all that truly mattered.

That, more than anything, is what punk rock taught me.

That is what The Ramones taught me.

And so it seems strangely fitting that Joey Ramone — the bug-eyed geek with funny lips who fronted a band that epitomized punk cool and saved rock from itself — should die on Easter, the holiday of the resurrection and ascention, in 2001, the year of Kubrick and Asimov’s mysterious Monolith — the dark device from beyond that triggers humanity’s next step in the evolutionary ladder.

Good-bye, Joey. Thank you. Thank you from the depths of my heart for saving me. Think of us when you’re sneaking a joint in Heaven’s bathroom. And save the roach for me.

4,5,6,7 — all good cretins go to heaven

R.I.P. Joey Ramone
May 19, 1951 – April 15, 2001

Smoke on the Syrup, or, How I Missed the Time Warp

Monday morning. Ugh. Feel like I’ve been sleeping on sticks. I spent Sunday cocooned — didn’t leave the house, no radio, no TV (except for a DVD or three), no newspaper, no email (I don’t think)…just coffee, the muse, and later some spaghetti. I don’t even bother with 60 Minutes.

As I’m falling asleep, I remember I have to go to the bank. Crap. That means being Late For Work, and lately my employer is a stickler about that. Now suddenly it’s 8:30 and for NPR, Shea Stevens is telling me the headlines. Snooze. Man, I could use another hour of sleep. Radio again. Crap okay okay I stand up, bump into a couple walls, then call in to my boss. Except, huh that’s kinda odd, no one’s at the switchboard. (Am I awake yet?) Well, receptionists need late, too, so whatever. Ain’t the first time. I use the spell-finder whatsis and leave a message for my manager. “Hi, it’s me. It’s, er, ten to 9 and I’m afraid I have to go to the bank. Everything’s covered…” etc. The radio’s all election blah blah, so I shower and while shaving there’s another top of the hour.

And there’s this “public service” story during the local headline news slot about how now that we’ve lost an hour, to be extra careful driving in the dark.

Oh. Right. Fall back. Fuuuuck.

The whole time change thing remains strange and jarring to me even though I’m now 40 and have spent more than half my life in places where the time changes twice every year. I guess everyone feels about the same about it (bearish), but I grew up in central Indiana, where the time never changed — never had, never would. What was the point? The days were still shorter or longer or whatever. Big deal. All that corn still grows in rows. Since there was no time change, what time shows were on TV would shift an hour one way or the other, depending on the season. It was like school that way, what time the Muppet Show and Emergency were on. A sure sign of impending winter. I remember when I moved to Chicago at the age of (only just) 19 and the utterly bizarre and hard-to-describe-and-despite-myself thrill of the first time I experienced a time change. It was ridiculous in its pomposity, especially sitting next to a small inland sea. Perhaps not coincidentally, the local PBS affiliate later showed Dr. Who during late night.

So…anyway, an unexpected hour until the bank opens, and me all dressed up with nowhere to go. Fug it. Have me some big breffast. I buy a paper and stroll into my neighborhood breakfast franchise establishment. Get seated. Hm. Kinda chilly in here. Oh hi, yeah I’ll have the Western skillet thing, that sounds good thanks. Coffee arrives, I’m sipping the paper, and I smell that early season furnace smell of gently roasting dust and settled cat hair. Sense memory takes over, and I feel peripherally transported to a dozen previous autumns of my life all at once.

Gradually, between sips, I become aware that the slightly chilled IHOP dining room is slowly filling with an increasingly dense carpet of white smoke from, oh, about mid-thigh on down. It’s like my dad’s pipe smoke when I was a kid.

Looking around, the few other tables are all taking no apparent notice, and then I see the one waiter climbing up on the ticket station and fiddling with the beige (once white) box at the base of the beige (once white) vaulted ceiling, then climbing down and walking briskly in seemingly random ellipses. There’s a cell phone flourish and then back up again. That thermostat looks like it’s probably kinda greasy.

“Yeah, I cranked the heat and this is what happened,” he answers my Customer’s Brow as he shuttles past in the now rather endearingly Scottish moor-like white fog and opens the exterior door-to-a-pit near me. “Sorry about this, but I’ll close this in 5 or 10 min.” Yeah man, it’s all good. Sip. The business casual guy on the other side of the floor chortles for some reason.

Breakfast arrives with precisely 15 min. until the bank opens, as the chill smokey breeze wafts through with the sound of passing morning traffic.

Sip. Reminds me I’ve been meaning to dig out my gloves. Mm, I’m glad the pancakes come with after all.

I tip the waiter extra well when I leave, smack on the dot. Turns out the other guy who was supposed to work hasn’t showed up. Figures, don’t it, hang in there man. As I walk out the door, I’m suddenly 23 and working in a coffee house again.

Recent Adventures

My friend Lora recently opened for the Beastie Boys in Las Vegas. It seems there was a last-minute semi-secret show there, at a maybe 2,000 capacity venue and on a Monday no less. The opening act, if you will, was karoake and Lora got up the gumption to sing a Joan Jett and the Blackhearts song. She was wearing an early-’80s Beasties t-shirt that says “Get off my dick” on the back.

There was also a recent convocation of the League of Intoxicated Gentlemen, this time in the Ballard orbit. All I can really say publicly is that there was a secret ceremony and afterwards we were wearing fezzes. (“The secret to wearing a fez is maintaining an air of utter dignity.”) During our second stop at the Ballard Smoke Shop, I had an unexpectedly intense conversion with a drunk elemental, one of those pickled shamans you find occasionally in real working class bars. He asked piercing questions. Things entered a different orbit. Of course, this was after the repeated visits from boisterous pirates while drinking whiskey at Hattie’s Hat, so I suppose that might have tipped me if I’d paid attention.

Backyard Movie Party 2006, Part II – The Sequel

Rare original poster art for Maurnau's 'Nosferatu' (1922)

On Friday, September 29, Brian and Gary and I had a second Backyard Movie Party behind their duplex, just three weeks after the one on Labor Day Sunday. Miraculously, the weather cooperated and it was clear, slightly crisp night.

There are a couple great Flickr albums of low-light photographs of the evening by Patrick and Brian.

Following are the film list and post-facto program notes from Backyard Movie Party 2006, Part II – The Sequel. When available, the soundtrack on the film was used. For silent prints (and one sound film), recorded music from various modern sources was played. (iPod Nanos were just made for stuff like this.)

Cinematograph Souvenirs of America (1896, Lumière, FR)
Louis and Auguste Lumiere, and various operators
B/W Silent. Music: “Souvenirs” (1982) for organ by John Cage, performed by Stephen Drury.

Actualities and views filmed in the US by the Lumiere brothers during their first world tour in 1896. They and a crew would shoot new films in the country they were visiting. This footage would then be shown along with the original French prints at huge gala screenings received with tumultuous ovations. Included in this Blackhawk Films compilation are Lumiere actualities of Washington DC, New York City, a police parade in Chicago, and others. The organ music by John Cage was spacious, often very quiet and subtle, and slightly ominous. (I also like the intellectual pun of using Cage to provide the obligatory silent movie organ music.)

KoKo and the Kop (1927, US) b/w
Directed by Dave Fleischer. Produced by Alfred Weiss.
B/W Silent. A 1950 rerelease by Stuart Films, with added jazz soundtrack.

Max Fleischer, in his den, makes cardboard cutouts of some drawn city streets and buildings, tacking them to the wall. The inkwell is opened, and out come KoKo and his sidekick and foil, Pup. KoKo is a policeman who tangles with the hungry Pup, a prankster who’s intent on stealing a bone. Features some particularly surreal and fluid animation for the time. It not only got laughs tonight, it was played again as an encore by audience request. Earlier in 1927 there had been business changes (including a new producer), and the Koko series was renamed from Out of the Inkwell to Inkwell Imps. The different capitalization of Koko/KoKo’s name was a result of related copyright details.

Still from 'Betty Boop's Ups and Downs'

Betty Boop’s Ups and Downs (1932)
B/W Sound. An NTA television print ca. late 1950s or early ’60s
Animated by Willard G. Bowsky and Ugo D’Orsi.
Directed by Dave Fleischer. Produced by Max Fleischer. Executive Producer: Adolph Zukor.

It’s the depths of the Depression, and Betty is dispossessed. As she leaves her house, a “For Sale” sign goes up. The picture backs away, and then the whole block is for sale, then the whole country, and finally, the whole world. The Moon gathers all the planets around to auction off the Earth. Mars and Venus do not bid high enough, but the planet Saturn gets the high bid to buy Earth (of course, the Moon demands cash up front from Saturn, not really seeming to trust him). Saturn decides to see what happens if he takes gravity out of the earth…so he reaches in and pulls out a large magnet. With no gravity, Betty and all her friends and the houses, etc. begin falling up. Gravity is reversed, along with all other activities on earth.

Aladdin’s Lamp (1906, Pathé Frères, FR)
(aka Aladdin and the Marvelous Lamp, orig. Aladin ou la lampe merveilleuse)
B/W, originally hand-colored. Silent. Music used: “My God My Love Has Come” by the Master Musicians of Jajouka featuring Bachir Attar on Jajouka Between the Mountains (Womad Select CD, 1995)

Directed by Albert Capellani. Production Design by Hugues Laurent. Produced by Ferdinand Zecca.
Cinematography by Segundo de Chomon (who also photographed tonight’s The Red Spectre). With Georges Vinter as Aladin.

A trick film telling the legend of Aladdin and his magic lamp in simplified form. Peasant Aladdin falls in love with a princess. Promising he can win her hand, a mysterious stranger leads him to an enchanted cave, where he is beset by acrobatic gremlins and strange phenomena. He finds the magic lamp and uses it to escape. Back home, the lamp brings Aladdin wealth, luxury, and even marriage to the princess. But an evil magician appears and steals the lamp for himself. All of the magic is undone and Aladdin’s charade is exposed. He must regain the lamp or lose everything — even his life. Aladdin defeats the evil magician, regains the lamp and the princess, and lives happily ever after. In direct competition with Melies, Zecca was responsible for all trick films (and much else) for the Pathe company. poster art for Disney's 'The Skeleton Dance'

The Skeleton Dance (1929, Disney US)
B/W Sound. Blue toned print
A Disney Silly Symphony (using the Cinephone sound process)
Animated by Ub Iwerks. Music by Carl W. Stalling. Directed by Walt Disney.

Watch The Skeleton Dance at YouTube. The supernatural hijinks that go on in a graveyard at night. A Halloween-season classic featuring dancing skeletons playing each other like xylophones, lovely animation art, and one of the very first Carl Stalling cartoon scores ever. This was the first Disney Silly Symphony film, a sound series created in the immediate afterglow of the smash success of Steamboat Willy. Shown was an extremely rare toned print (or rather, a color copy of a toned print). This is different from tinting, where a wash of colored dye is applied to black-and-white film. This colors the whites and affects the greys, but leaves the blacks (mostly) black. This is the most commonly seen early color process. Toning, on the other hand, is kind of the reverse. Through a chemical process, the black is replaced with a color — red, or blue, or whatever. The blacks still look true, and the whites in the image are still white. But the “greys” are now shades of the color — the red or blue or whatever — instead of black. It’s unusal to see now, and it can be very striking (like in this film). But during the later silent era it was increasingly common. Some deluxe productions even used tinting on top of toned stock. Imagine the possibilities.

The Merry Frolics of Satan (1905, Star Films, FR)
(orig. Les Quatre Cents Farces du Diable)
B/W with multi-colored tinting. Silent. Music: “Hal on Earth” and “Calling All Mothers” by the Hal Russell NRG Ensemble from Hal on Earth (Abduction CD, 1989)
Produced and directed by Georges Méliés.

Georges Melies as Satan in 'The Merry Frolics of Satan' (1905)Melies is at his peak in this riotous 1905 film. A pair of British dolts visit an old wizard to obtain magic “pills” (more like “bombs” really) that explode and create whatever the thrower wants. Naturally, the wizard is actually Satan himself, who pursues and, well, bedevils the hedonistic fools with an army of acrobatic imps. The more the dolts use the magic bombs, the worse things go. After destroying various vehicles, taverns and dining rooms, the Brits flee on a carriage…until the horse transforms into a demon and carries them all down a volcano, straight into Hell. Dancing legions of demons and imps hoist them overhead, roasting them on a giant gerbil-wheel spit as Satan waves with glee from his throne. Explosions, flame, and brimstone smoke obscure everything, and the film ends. Melies was commissioned to film a version of this to be part of a theatrical pantomime staged by the Châtelet. The show, based on an 1839 chestnut called The Devil’s Pills, included the “demon horse” sequence as film — the rest was staged live. After that production closed, Melies expanded the film, shot new sequences, and put it into general release through his Star Films company.

The Red Spectre (1907, Pathé Frères, FR)
(orig. Le Spectre Rouge, aka El Espectro Rojo, Satan de Divierte)
B/W with stencil color and hand-coloring. Silent with added electro-acoustic soundtrack of unknown provenance.

Directed and photographed by Segundo de Chomón (who also photographed Aladdin’s Lamp in this program).
In a strange grotto deep in the bowels of the earth a coffin uprights itself, dances, then opens, and out steps a demonic magician with skeletal face, horns, and cape. The devilish magician then performs a series of magical acts. A classic trick film of the time, much enhanced by Pathe’s trademark stencil coloring (albeit rather faded in this print), with the rather unusual addition of selected hand coloring. A beautiful and strange film. This particular print also came to me with an unusual optical soundtrack of electro-acoustic music — chamber-orchestral instruments combined with electronics. Some fragments I also recognized in the Blackhawk sound-added print of Nosferatu shown tonight. If the soundtrack was stitched together from royalty-free sources, then someone really put some love into it. Great stuff.

Fall of the House of Usher (1928, US) Still from Watson & Webber's 'The Fall of the House of Usher' (1928)
B/W Silent. Music used: “Sense of Doubt”, “Moss Garden”, “Neuklon” by David Bowie (with Brian Eno), “Heroes” (LP, 1977)
Director/Cinematographer: James Sibley Watson, Jr. Set Designer: Melville Webber. Writers: Watson, Melville Webber and e.e. cummings, from the 1839 story by Edgar Allen Poe.

A beautifully abstract rendition of Poe’s dark story of the cursed Usher family and their doomed castle. One of the great silent avant garde films. Not to be confused with the longer French version by Jean Epstein and Luis Buñuel, also released the same year. Read some program notes about this film that I compiled in 2003.

Nosferatu, a Symphony of Horror (1922, DE)
(orig. Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens)
B/W Silent, with added orchestral soundtrack (Blackhawk Films print)
Directed by FW Murnau. With Max Shreck as Count Orloff.

The great Murnau horror classic, albeit in the truncated 65 minute edit that has been most common. Fortunately, 90-plus minute restored versions are now available on DVD. Read more about Nosferatu at Wikipedia, which also has an interesting entry on the origins of the word “nosferatu”.

View from the screen, Sept. 29, 2006 - photo by Brian Alter

Blah blah blah…

Shortly after the September 3 Backyard Movie Party, house host Brian emailed me and said, “Let’s do another one on Friday, September 29.” I was positive it would rain, but said sure let’s do it. One 3D movie festival later and I’m back in town and Brian’s still up for it — so we go for it. By some miracle the weather actually cooperated beautifully (though it was a little chilly and the post-sunset condensation was more intense than I’d expected — note to self: more plastic bags next time).

Slightly smaller attendance this time, owing in part to the last-second invites (gotta stop that), and despite some returnees mostly a different crowd. Everyone was friendly and had a good time. I was especially flattered by the kind praises of an older gentleman I did not know who, I think, was of British extraction.)

Once again there was a feature (the one-hour version of Nosferatu with a pretty good added orchestral soundtrack) and a bunch of shorts. This one had a slightly artier bent. It was almost all silent film, with added music of one sort or another — except for two early sound cartoons from 1929 and 1932. Basically the program was influenced by the choice of feature (The Fabulous World of Jules Verne was another candidate) and anyway despite being a silent film geek, I don’t get to show them to audiences very much.

I’ve been doing movie parties since I was a kid (a tale for another day), but I can only remember one year when I was able to do two (one in the living room and one in the garage). Multiple screenings, sure, but not movie parties.

Back from the World 3D Film Expo II

I’ve just returned from the 10-day World 3D Film Expo II at Grauman’s Egyptian Theater. It sure is strange to not be in downtown Hollywood immersed in 3D and movies every waking moment, walking around in sunny 80-90 degree heat. The first thing I’ve noticed, too, is how early the sun is now setting here in Seattle — about 2 min. earlier each night for 11 nights has made a big difference. Er, I’m still kinda post-vacation shell shocked, so pardon me if I ramble a little. (And do I really have to go back to work tomorrow??)

What an incredible experience. I could hardly have asked for a better time (let along a better 2-week vacation from work.) The film festival itself was fantastic. Every day had at least 2 or 3 features, but about half the days ran 14 hours long and had 6 features each. Rare shorts, cartoons, and even a couple newly-shot video interviews preceeded most shows, and every show had an intermission (as almost all did originally) — a tradition I sorely miss, even if in this case it was due only to the capacity of the theater’s projectors.

No preview trailers were shown, not even as a short early afternoon filler show. This is too bad and a little surprising since event producer SabuCat Productions owns trailers for many (if not all) of the 3D films, albeit in varying states of projectability. But it’s also completely understandable, given the amount of effort already involved just with the shorts and features. Fortunately, no less than 45 of these are included on their 2003 DVD, Festival of 3D Movie Trailers, produced for the first 3D Expo. (It also includes some nice anaglyphic sequences, including the 1934 Lumiere 3D experiments.)

All films at the Expo (with only a few special exceptions) were projected using polarized 35mm dual-interlock, where two projectors are synchronized to run one reel of 35mm film each — literally the left and right eyes. The legends of 3D migraines are grossly exaggerated — although it needs almost constant attention from the projectionists, almost everything I saw at the festival was sharp and clear (though some studios’ 3D cameras were clearly more effective than others). At its best it was completely natural. Most of the prints were either sole surviving prints, or brand new prints rescued from sole surviving negatives and even camera elements. Everyone at SabuCat Productions and the 3D Film Archive deserves a standing ovation.

The projectionists at the Egyptian also deserve the highest praise. Except for a few snafus (and the opening Saturday was a bumpy ride), they did a great and attentive job running 2 projectors in careful sync for 12 hours and more at a time, all the while constantly tuning the notoriously persnickety 3D imaging and coping with some 75 or so films, most 50 years old and in all states of repair, every one of them being a double set of itself. The ovation and cheers they got on closing night were well earned.

I was trepedatious about the legendarily snub-ish Hollywood crowds, but mostly it was a gloriously nerdy crowd. There were a few standoffish people (and I reckon some found me a boor as well), but mostly everyone was friendly and happy to be there, having come from all points. The staff remained friendly, efficient, and helpful even in the face of exhaustion. (Of course, we were all nearly as tired ourselves and easy to herd.) There were about, oh, 100-150 maybe 200 die hard pass holders and over the week people clustered into various squatters camps throughout the main floor and balcony.

Speaking of which, I have to interject: watching movies from the balcony of the Egyptian kicks ass. It’s bar none the best movie balcony I’ve experienced. Stadium seating and not a bum seat in the place (except for the back row). Moreso, the 3D from there was flawless and sometimes even better than on the main floor.

I made fine new friends with Bob Jessopp, a videographer and neighborhood councilman (if I have that right) all the way from Aukland, New Zealand; L.A. locals Mike Hyatt and Micki Sackler — a wonderful couple with long careers in film tech, collection, restoration and presentation; Greg, a video and AV systems guy from Lexington, KY, not too terribly far from my own hometown of Indianapolis. Also Andrew, a media studies professor at a community college in New York was knocking around. 3D historian Bob Furmanek and his assistant Jack Theakston were very friendly and, of course, knowledgeable. (Bob even knew about Captain Milkshake when I asked him about it.) Festival producer Jeff Joseph and technical director (and author) Dan Symmes (pron. “Sims”) were likewise, mingling freely with the crowd dressed in t-shirts, jeans, and their omnipresent radio headets. Jeff’s wife was also very kind.

It being Hollywood and a rare film event in a storied theater, I had a few brushes with celebrity, of course. Director Joe Dante, who is on the 3D Film Preservation Fund’s advisory board, was there for many screenings and also led several Q&As. I sat next to he and his family for one film. I also got to meet Curtis Hanson, the director of LA Confidential who lately has been producing; Bob Swarthe, who did the effects animation for Close Encounters of the Third Kind and Star Trek: The Motion Picture and special effects for One From the Heart (an unjustly slandered film); Schawn Belston, one of the top negative and film restoration guys at Fox. Leonard Maltin (also a 3DFPF advisory board member) was also around. Effects genius Dennis Muren from Industrial Light and Magic attended Dial M For Murder and The Charge of Feather River (though I didn’t get to say hi). Plus any number of actors and film folk, some of whom I recognized and others I did not. Also many of the actors, directors, and stunt men in the Expo’s films appeared for Q&A sessions, as well.

The Egyptian Theater, where the first 3D Expo was also held back in 2003, is just a block east of downtown Hollywood — Grauman’s Chinese Theater (where long-suffering actors in character outfits pimp tourist snapshots from the throngs for $10 a throw), the giant mall built to look like the legendary Gates of Babylon from DW Griffith’s Intolerance, the El Capitan Theater — a landmark theater now now controlled by Disney and ABC (with entrances to The Little Mermaid and Jimmy Kimmel Live mere steps away from each other), the legendary 1927 Roosevelt Hotel (now crappy and too hip for itself), the chotchke shops, the whole works. All within like a 2 or 3 block strip on Hollywood Boulevard. Very surreal, all the more because the area is actually pretty seedy and has only recently begun a clean-up (read: gentrification). The weekend club traffic is bizarre.

I stayed at the Highland Gardens, just northwest of the hubbub by a block or two (at Sycamore and Franklin, right next to the Magic Castle Club and Hotel). I was very happy with the place — reasonably priced, especially for the location (a 15 min. walk to the theater), and I had a gas kitchenette stocked with basic dishes, pans, etc. There were some problems with my first room (which was also a little dark and cavey and right next to the only courtyard entrance). I wasn’t playing the heavy at all, but before I knew it they upgraded me to a huge suite away from the rest and overlooking the pool, for the full 11 days, at no extra charge. Now that is service! Although the building is overall a little old and worn, the maid service was great and everything was clean and (mostly) functioning.

Jeez, so much more to say about the trip, but for now I’ll close with my current short list of 3D Expo II highlights. (And do I really have to go back to work again? Did I ask that already?)

Wings of the Hawk. Directed by Budd Boetticher; Clifford Stine, director of photography. Man, what a great 3D flick, and a good movie besides. I’d like to see it again flat, but I think I’d chalk this up as one of the classic ’50s westerns. In 3D, the photography has some of the best and most enveloping depth of all the features I’ve seen. Part of it is the genius of setting the action on steep hillsides and inside small canyons, with the frame staged not only laterally but vertically as well, in 3D space. But that’s only part of the formula, because both the director of photography (Clifford Stine) and the camera optics themselves were obviously superior. I remember thinking when it ended that not one single shot of the film had felt like a throw-away, and the big 3D gimmicks — things thrown or poked at the inevitably tittering audience — were actually done in context so they remained part of the story experience instead of being a clownish aside. Boetticher’s direction is confident and steady, and his sense of action and how to use depth with it were bang on (pun intended). I definitely want to see more of his films, which are unfortunately hard to find on DVD. …By the way, the title of the film has absolutely nothing to do with anything. The story is supposedly based on a novel of the same title, it would seem perhaps only the title and few other pieces remain.

Cease Fire! Directed by Owen Crump; Ellis W. Carter, cinematographer. Filmed on location near the war zone in South Korea in the months just before the cease fire of the Korean War. Crump persuaded producer Hal Wallis to back taking 3D cameras there to film a story with actual soldiers there cast in all the parts. Although there was a basic script, Crump encouraged the men to create their own dialog by improvising with what they would normally say in a situation. The 3D (a new print from the camera negatives in pristine black and white) was absolutely some of the best 3D photography ever. Beautiful depth of field and almost always very well framed. Staged footage and battle recreations were combined with extensive location B-roll and at least some of what looked an awful lot like actual combat footage. The battle recreations involved US Army sharpshooters and ordnance instead of Hollywood effects rigs. The pacing lagged at a few points, but as a film Cease Fire definitely holds its own as a war flick let alone that rarer breed, the Korean War flick. And oh that great 3D. More on this film later.

Inferno. A great Technicolor noir with Rhonda Fleming with outstanding outdoor photography of a central character crawling through desert canyons and cliffs.

The Diamond Wizard (USA), The Diamond (UK) – a very well done and unjustly obscure British detective noir with techno-sci-fi tinges. It was beautifully shot in black and white 3D, but never actually printed for it. In fact, the final 3D negative was never actually completed until the last elements were recovered in Britain only a few years ago. SabuCat Productions and the 3D Film Preservation Fund managed to complete the 3D negative and create the first dual 35mm print ever. The Expo II screening was the world premiere.

The Stranger Wore a Gun with Randolph Scott playing a mercenary cowboy with a heart of gold who becomes embroiled in an enticingly dark and twisted plot of double and triple crosses. A good film with very good 3D, this remains in my top-most favorites of the festival. Alas, its one-of-a-kind negative means it will soon be lost forever.

The Charge at Feather River with Guy Madison and Frank Lovejoy is an absolutely classic conservative ’50s shoot-em-up western set in the Indian wars and the costly rescue of two settler girls abducted by a tribe five years earlier. Well paced, full of constant well-staged action, some very intriguing social subtext (both intentional and not), and excellent 3D photography to boot.

The Glass Web. Director Jack Arnold’s nearly-lost third 3D film, and a very good one at that. An above-average noir murder suspence thriller set behind the scenes of a hit weekly TV crime show. Being the early ’50s, TV shows were produced live to air, and there’s great footage of that. Edward G. Robinson is at his sociopathic best in a role that evidently got him off the Hollywood “grey list” of the time.

And of course the Rarities show on the afternoon of closing day was outstanding and literally history making. Among the delights — about which more later — was a miraculously restored print of the earliest known surviving 3D footage, shot circa 1922 – 1924.

Unfortunately, the SpaceVision prints of Paul Morrissey’s demented Frankenstein (1974, in a literally brand new print from the original neg being run for the very first time) and Arch Oboler’s snoozy and over-long The Bubble both suffered from issues with the lens system at the theater. This was very much to the chagrin of the producers. Apparently they were not able to obtain the proper rig and had to make do with a last-minute substandard replacement of some kind. The small projected image was further marred by lens-induced shadowing in the right eye and cropping too large for the actual aspect ratio of the image. My recollection of The Bubble when I saw it in the ’80s was the image was dark, the 3D eye straining, and other issues. These screenings were not really a fair representation, either, but I can’t say I found it much better than the ’80s.

More later I’m sure, especially once I figure out how to get the photos off my cell phone…

So…do I really really have to go to work tomorrow?

Backyard Movie Party 2006

On Labor Day Sunday 2006 (Sept. 3), my pal Brian Alter and his duplex-neighbor Gary hosted their second annual backyard movie party, with me once again providing the films. Last year we were forced to retreat to Brian’s fortuitously-empty basement, but this year we were blessed with beautiful weather, complete with spectacular clouds shlooping across the Ballard moon and sky.

Brian has posted a Flickr album of photos from the night — some very nice low-light shots.

It was fairly last-minute and invitations were kept intimate, but even still there were a good 20 people or so lounging about Brian and Gary’s perfectly bowl-shaped backyard.

For me it was an extra special occasion as it was the 10th anniversary of having moved to Seattle, with the backyard movie party tradition being carried on, intermittently and mostly thanks to Scott Colburn, to now. I’ve been doing movie parties in backyards and garages since I was 10 or 11, so it was especially fun for me to celebrate this way.

This was also only three days before I left for the 10-day World 3D Film Expo II, about which I’ve been posting copiously. All the more reason, then, to show a couple 16mm anaglyphic 3D films.
Here’s the playlist of films we showed (all 16mm):

Superman: The Bulleteers (1942)
Fleischer bros.
8 min, color, sound
The 5th in the Fleichers’ legendary Superman series, and one of the very best of the lot.

Koko’s Earth Control (1928)
Fleischer bros. — prod. Alfred Weiss; director & animator(s) unknown
8 min, b/w, silent
Music: Integrales by Edgar Varese, cond. Pierre Boulez
One of the very last Koko the Clown films. In it, the world ends because the clown’s dog flips the wrong switch on the Earth Control machine. Features probably the bleakest ending of any mainstream cartoon ever. I thought the Varese hyper-doom worked very well with it.

[Maurice Sendak] (ca. 1964)
opening title & credits missing; provenance unknown
15 min, color, sound
Hanging out w/ Maurice in his studio, talking toys, books, and illustration. Awesome film.

The Palace of the Arabian Nights (1904)
prod. & dir. Georges Melies
15 min, b/w, silent
Music: tracks 6, 7, & 8 from Master Musicians of Jajouka, Apocalypse Across the Sky (Axiom/Island, 1992)
Hallucinatory “adaptation” of the Arabian Nights stories, featuring some of Melies’ most elaborate stagings ever. Rare.

Third Dimensional Murder (1941, aka Murder in Three Dimensions)
A Pete Smith Novelty, dir. George Sidney
7 min, red/blue anaglyphic 3D, sound
Early 3D release made to show off the effect. Seven minutes of non-stop throwing of shit at you! And the Frankenstein monster!!

It Came From Outer Space [digest] (1953)
dir. Jack Arnold
18 min, red/blue anaglyphic 3D, sound
A well made digest that has turned a little red with age but is still effective.

Godzilla vs. the Cosmic Monster (1974)
(aka Godzilla vs. the Bionic Monster, orig. Gojira tai MekaGojira)
dir. Jun Fukuda
80 min, color, sound
The special feature presentation was more-or-less kept secret. The cheer that erupted when the title card flashed (after a nonsequitur intro) was one of the best moments of my summer. Not to be maudlin or anything.

Bimbo’s Initiation (1931)
Fleischer bros., animation by Myron “Grim” Natwick (uncredited)
7 min, b/w, sound
Great and weird early Bimbo / Betty Boop cartoon, complete with gleeful ass-slapping. “Wanna be a member? Wanna be a member? ……….Nyo.”

From an Unsent Letter, 1990

1/9/90
(from a letter never sent)

I picture you down there, in bed with a lizard. As its claws dig at your freshly tattooed arm — red, green, blue — a black wind pounds like Kong.

Shapes with rifles, somehow impervious to the 100 mph winds, walk the streets choosing corners and doorways to guard at random, and only for brief periods. Ghost automatons guarding mythic booty, while you clutch the reptile for comfort. The bed shifts at times from the from the force of the wind through the wall crannies and door gaps, jets of fine mist erupting from the key hole.

In the navy yard there is dim glowing and a thunderous hum.

Moloch condenses, solidifies, and his jugular visibly clenches as he rises. The wind and rain turn red and entrails fall like sleet.

The howling wind explodes through wood into the house, and you can see him towering in a blinding anti-corona, eyes a solar blue. The buildings all dissolve in the drenching rain gut blast and you see, beyond the horizon toward Virginia, another glowing dome of entrails and plasmic darkness, a rising humanoid.

The night splits in two.

The Molochs fuse; quantum leaping — an exponential growth; the earth itself is shrieking with exploding boils.

in the church, there is laughter

somewhere, inside a mountain, a
circle of priests smile
into their scanners, watching as the ÜberMoloch
blip drifts eastward hungrily toward the
rising sun.

The lizard, its head buried bloodily in your arm, screams as you wish pray you would could must lose consciousness, or better…
awake.

But you cannot.

I’ve been rummaging around in old folders, and discovered this piece of writing from 1990. In real life, the person in question had written after recently surviving a major hurricane along with his pet, a large iguana. During the storm I had seen footage on the nightly news of troops from a nearby naval base patrolling parts of his city.

Meanwhile, chaos was in the air in those days. Eight months after this was written, with the Soviet Union collapsing in the background, Iraq invaded Kuwait and the first Gulf War was on. As if in resonance, my personal life and creative community were also both in disarray at the time, and I was writing a lot. I did mail back to my friend in the end, but sent a different letter (without this journal excerpt). We lost touch sometime around or after the Gulf War, though I remember him fondly and still wish him well, wherever he may be.

This Blog Is Moving…Only Not

Assuming anyone is noticing…let alone caring…I’m moving this here blog and domain to a new host probably circa this weekend (April 1 and 2) and quite possibly oozing over into next week, depending on energy levels and gremlin infestations. During the (hopefully fairly brief) transition you won’t be able to read my pearls of wizdumb, at least until I can get it all squared away. But I should be able to migrate the whole shebang well enough…which I’m sure will give History a sigh of relief.

Be advised that the main URL for Mugu Brainpan will change to http://www.spencersundell.com/blog/ — so if you have any bookmarks (HA!), you’ll wanna update them once it’s differ’t.

And who knows…I may even reskin the thing. Mmmm…or maybe I’ll wait.

Some Articles on Audio Entrainment, and a Related Reminiscence

I stumbled across a nice selection of articles on various aspects of audio entrainment at the web site of the Center for Neuroacoustic Research. Such information tends to be rather hard to come by, so carpe diem. My only bitch — and it’s a major one — is the stupid web designer made the damn layout too wide even for a 1024×768 screen resolution. Get a clue, will ya? But anyway…well worth the effort.

“Entrainment” is a fascinating phenomenon whereby external stimuli pulsing at frequencies equivalent to specific wave states of the human (and presumably animalian) brain can — and will — cause the brain to sync up. Even more astonishing — to me at least — is the corresponding perceptual/experiential state then ensues in the subject.

This was first done using fields created by electromagnets placed in close proximity to the skull. I first learned of this in a late-1980s article in ye olde Omni magazine detailing the work of one Dr. José M. Delgado — one of those brain researchers whose work crops up in the mind control lit (and for good reason) and who has in fact done Scary Research in that realm for the US government. We’re talking implants and such. Probably his most famous experiment was in the late ’50s, I believe, when he instantly pacified a charging bull simply by pressing the button on a hand-held remote control, triggering a device that had been surgically implanted in the bull’s brain. (Should you doubt such a thing, check out his book Physical Control of the Mind: Toward a Psychocivilized Society (Harper & Row, 1969).)

Somewhere around the time of that Omni article (ca. the late ’80s), it was discovered that sound could achieve the exact same effect. Now, human brain wave states manifest at extremely low frequencies. For example, the Theta state — a dream-like state characterized by intense relaxation and visualization — is right around 6 hertz. Human hearing occupies a range roughly between 20 hertz and 20 kilohertz (and the audibility range of most folks much past their 30s is less than that, even without rock ‘n’ roll or iPods). There ain’t no way you can hear a 6 hertz tone, and ain’t no subwoofer I know of that can even reproduce a tone that low. (Though ya never know what the military might have cooking — but that’s a topic for another day.)

The trick, it turns out, is to use what I call (probably to the intense cringe-afying of the learned) psychoacoustic resonnance frequencies. The principle is simple. If you have two drones tuned just slightly apart — say one at 200 hertz and another at 206 hertz — then the mind perceives what amounts to a harmonic overtone at whatever the interval is between the two tones — in this case, 6 hertz: the magic Theta frequency. Of course, there are other overtones and harmonics as well, some consciously perceived (think Tibetan chants) and some not. But consciously or not, that 6 hertz overtone will work on your brain just as sure as anything.

The New Age and Human Potential folks got ahold of this stuff, and that’s where all those funky “relaxation goggles” in the ’90s came from. You can also find CDs of audio that purport to use audio entrainment to induce instant bliss and make geniuses of babies and whatnot. But despite the New Age marketing hyperbole and the oft (though not always) cracked pots of the mind control conspiracy crowd, the scientific principles are tested and proven.

Around the time I read that Omni article, I was active in the experimental music scene in Chicago. Inspired and most curious, I put together a solo piece, titled Translocation, that sought to use the principles of audio entrainment in a live setting to see what would happen.

Using an old Amiga computer, I was able to lay down a precisely pitched two-tone drone using 200hZ and 206hZ frequencies, with the goal of (hopefully) triggering a Theta state in the audience. This being before affordable digital recording, I taped the drone to 4 track, and used the same deck for playback so I could be (reasonably) confident the tones would be true. This played throughout the piece, and over that I worked in audio collages of similarly-pitched religious trance music from all over the world, as well as live prepared guitar, percussion, and other sonic whatses. I was able to scrabble together a second stereo PA to augment the one the venue already had, and I arrayed the speakers at roughly the four corners of the room. I set the stereo imaging so that instead of being the expected left-right front / left-right back it was more like right-front left-back / left-front right-back. It just seemed like it might sound more interesting.

On stage, I had the 4 track (with some additional collage work laid to the extra two tracks) and a submixer arrangement that allowed me to send two stereo feeds to my dual-PA set-up. I also patched in a couple digital delays, and I was able to control (somewhat) what audio went to which stereo pair using a volume pedal. Basically, it was just a punk-rock “quad” set-up. I patched all my (mostly borrowed) gadgets into my PA spaghetti. I also had a large air duct I’d found in the alley just that day, to which I attached a really fine contact mic sold under the brand name of Drum Bug. Finally, I had my trusty Fender VibroLux amp for the prepared guitar and a couple pedals (though I also split that signal so I could send it to the effects chain feeding the PAs).

(I was poor as shit in them days, so I remain grateful still to the kind folks who did me a solid by lending me all that extra gear. Thanks, guys.)

A side note on the audio collage is definitely warranted here. As I mentioned, I used religious and shamanic trance music from as many different cultures as I could muster from my record collection, everything from Gregorian chants to the obligatory Tibetan chants to stuff from all over Africa, the Middle East, aboriginal America and, hell, all over and back. I recorded the collage over a long night while doing my then-steady DJing gig at a different local club. DJ turntables, as you know, have sliders that allow you to change the pitch of the records so you can better match them when sequeing between them (or playing them at the same time, as is your wont). What amazed me while I was spinning was that I barely had to repitch any of the recordings. It didn’t matter what continent, culture or century these musics were from, they all were in practically the same key. I was even more pleased — if not entirely surprised by that point — to find afterward that the whole collage (i.e. all these different spiritual trance musics) were very closely pitched to the Theta drone I’d created on the Amiga. So close, in fact, that I didn’t have to make any adjustments to bring the different recordings into tonal parity. I had discovered that these ancient traditions of sonically-induced spiritual ecstacy and meditation had keyed in to a basic physiological property of the human brain.

Right. So, the venue — the dearly departed Club Lower Links — happened to be in a windowless basement, and thus with the owner’s kind induglence I was able to produce near-total darkness, except for some very dim, blue area lights for myself and the bartender. Prior to performing, I didn’t explain anything to the audience about what I was (hopefully) up to; I simply suggested that if they were so inclined they should close their eyes and go with the sounds and…see what happens.

The piece went well, combining the planned and/or mostly fixed elements of the drone and the pre-recorded (though semi-mixable) audio collage with completely improvised stuff on the guitar, air duct, and some other crap I had in my kit bag at the time. I myself didn’t experience anything especially different than usual while playing, but of course I was focused on other things like making pretty racket.

What was really amazing and truly special was what happened afterward. The audience literally lined up and, one after another, regaled me with tales of what they had experienced and/or visualized during the piece. Although a few described generally amorphous feelings of “spaciness”, most related a very vivid experience, though the specifics and even general tenor varied wildly. One person, I recall, said she had a sort of memory experience centering on abuse she’d suffered as a child. (I apologized profusely, but she assured me [I think genuinely] that it really had not been traumatic, but more a view from a reflective distance.) The most baroquely spectacular visual experience described to me — which I won’t belabor here — came, ironcally enough, from a person I knew to never have done any drugs to speak of and rarely even drank. I found this most fascinating, and it left me wondering to what extent efforts at more chemically-induced ecstatic/meditative/visonary states actually dull a more innate ability to get to the same place all on our own.

Although I’ve had the great pleasure of a few folks coming up after a set and expressing pleasure at my experimental oscillations — sometimes trancey stuff, sometimes not — I’ve never had an experience before or since, where folks lined up to share the internal experiences prompted (to whatever extent) by my music. It remains a very special memory for me, for which I can only thank the Muse like any responsible artist should.

Some time later, and in a different venue, I attempted a modified repeat of the same basic approach, with additional musicians and more theatrics. But while that piece was reasonably successful in its own right, it definitely did not achieve the entrainment effect the first one apparently did.

Aaaanyway, the articles referenced at the top of this post provide a variety of perspectives and experimental findings on this fascinating — if more-than-slightly scary — phenomenon of audio entrainment. Use your knowledge only for good, Luke.